Sparta and Athens fought each other all the time and tried to take each other’s land. However, Athens focused more on pursuits that challenged the mind like philosophy and theater. Athens was also on mainland Greece and had a strong army and navy. They thought that if Athena and Apollo were pleased, then Sparta would have good luck and keep being strong. They performed sacrifices and religious rituals called rites to keep the gods happy. They also worshipped Apollo, the Greek god of light and the sun. Theirs was Athena, the goddess of wisdom and war.
Like the other city-states, Sparta had a patron god that they thought protected the city and would bring them luck. Instead, they traded for food and the bronze and iron needed to make weapons. However, Sparta did not like luxuries like the other city-states because they believed it would make the population soft to have fancy things. Sparta possessed a strong navy as well and traded on the Mediterranean Sea. They did all of the regular work like farming so Spartan men could be in the military. They had a huge slave class that formed 25% of the population. The Spartans were ruled by a king and nobles.
Girls were expected to exercise and be fit to give birth to sons that could be warriors. Its society was different from the other Greeks because it emphasized the importance of strength, physical health, and being a good fighter.Īll boys had to join the army and serve as soldiers until they were 60 years old. There were 33 city-states in ancient Greece and Sparta had the largest and strongest military.Sparta was on the Peloponnese, or mainland Greece. Sparta was a powerful city-state in ancient Greece that was feared because of its military.Ī city-state was a large town that controlled the land around it.
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